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Film and Video Editor

Film/video editors have a key role in the post-production of videos, films and television productions. Based in the post-production editing suite, they are responsible for putting together the final product as a sequence, which consists of related shots from the raw camera footage. Digital technology is increasingly the key medium for editing. Working closely with the director to meet his or her requirements, the editor's skill determines the quality and delivery of the final product. The majority of film/video editors are employed on a freelance basis, working on a short-term contract basis for post-production studios, television companies and corporate employers.
Typical work activities

Feature film editors and some broadcast drama productions still use the traditional manual method of cutting film and arranging the shots into the required sequence. However, this is increasingly being replaced by the use of digital technology and specialist computer software has been developed, which enables the high quality digitisation of sound and pictures. The final stage of the process requires the skills of the online editor, who is responsible for the creation and delivery of the final product (minimum requirements are set for broadcast standard).
The process involves:
  • assembling all raw footage with the camera shots either recorded or manually transferred onto high-format video tape in preparation for inputting into the computer;
  • inputting uncut rushes and sound, and synchronising and storing them into files on computer;
  • digitally cutting the files to determine the sequence of the film;
  • sorting, re-arranging and creating a digital rough cut of the programme using the material stored on the computer;
  • drawing up an edit decision list (EDL), which is the visual 'script', and determining the exact cutting for the next and final stage of production;
  • re-inputting the tape to bring it to advanced, high-quality resolution. Adding special effects software and grading/colouring the finished film or programme is the online editor's function in producing and perfecting the final product.
Additional work activities may include:
  • overseeing the quality and progress of audio and vision engineering and editing;
  • consulting with the director, producer and/or client at the start of the process and at regular periods throughout the post-production process;
  • familiarising oneself with the style of specific directors;
  • experimenting with styles and techniques, particularly for corporate productions and new television and film genres;
  • negotiating rates of pay and project content, as well as managing business and marketing activities, if working on a freelance basis
Range of typical starting salaries: £18,000 - £25,000, for those employed by a television or post-production studio (salary data collected Dec 04). This is not typically an entry level/graduate entry job; entrants will start at a much lower paid level, working as a runner and then assistant/trainee editor before reaching this level and salary.
  • Range of salaries with three to five years' experience: £20,000 - £35,000 (salary data collected Dec 04).
  • Range of typical salaries at senior levels: £37,000 - £70,000 upwards (salary data collected Dec 04).
  • For the majority of editors, ie those working freelance, work is paid on a contract basis. Rates advised by the Broadcasting Entertainment Cinematographic and Theatre Union (BECTU) can be found on their website.
  • Hours may vary depending on workload. When there is a steady flow of work, hours are typically nine to five. When there are deadlines to meet, long hours and weekend working are required.
  • Freelance work is likely to involve an intensive work pattern on projects, but there may also be periods of inactivity between projects, with a seasonal pattern to the availability of work.
  • Freelance editors often compete for work or may be involved with more than one production at any given time, both large and small, and this can be very demanding.
  • Work is conducted on your own or as part of a small team, essentially behind closed doors. The role can also be pressured, for example when working to strict deadlines on limited studio time.
  • The workplace rarely changes - editors spend most of their time in editing suites, which are mostly small but comfortable environments.
  • More men than women work as editors, although this seems to be changing slowly.
  • Whilst most work in the UK is London-based, with many post-production and facilities houses located in Soho, opportunities do exist in smaller companies in some metropolitan and broadcasting cities and may be a useful starting point for new entrants.
  • Freelancers may have different editing suites to travel to but these are unlikely to be distant venues or involve working away from home.
  • There may be opportunities abroad for experienced and established editors.
 
Information taken from Prospects www.prospects.ac.uk for more information
 
 
 


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