Furniture ConservatorA furniture conservator/restorer protects and preserves historic and modern furniture by undertaking practical restoration techniques and advising on storage and protection measures.
The relationship between conservation and restoration is complex and depends on the purpose and utility of the piece. Those specialising in antique furniture are limited by the regulations of sale rooms and show organisers as to how much any given piece of furniture can be restored.
Most antique and modern items are put to practical use. Only a small number of conservators/restorers work on museum pieces.
For those who are self-employed, the role will also involve managing marketing, financial and business activities.
Typical work activities include:
- liaising with clients to discuss and agree on the conservation of a piece of furniture and explaining the sometimes complex process involved;
- taking photographs of individual pieces of furniture and their components and maintaining detailed records of their condition and special features before and after work is carried out;
- closely observing and assessing the state of a piece of furniture and making decisions based on these observations about the best way to restore or conserve the piece;
- thinking creatively and planning carefully around challenging restoration or conservation jobs;
- combining specialist knowledge of furniture with practical techniques in order to prolong and protect the survival of a piece of furniture;
- working closely with a range of materials and equipment in a precise and detailed way as part of the conservation process;
- sourcing upholstery and other materials for use in the restoration process;
- providing photographs and other records for clients when the work is complete;
- applying preventative measures in terms of environmental, biological and human conditions, in order to protect and preserve furniture;
- attending antiques fairs and auctions;
- keeping up to date with new preservation techniques and equipment, such as the development in the use of digital imaging;
- staying informed about research and developments in furniture history;
- travelling to a variety of locations to work on pieces in situ;
- working on a number of different projects concurrently.
Generally, starting salaries vary between £15,000 and £20,000 (salary data collected Aug 05).
- Salaries for those with experience (eg, after 10-15 years in the role) vary between £22,000 and £40,000 (salary data collected Aug 05).
- Salaries vary according to employer but are usually fairly low, even for those with a high level of experience and professional qualifications.
- Many conservators/restorers work on a self-employed basis, often specialising in a particular type or period of furniture, and so pay varies enormously and can rely on sales and other abilities.
- Work is often based in a workshop environment, either working alone or sharing the space with other furniture conservators/restorers.
- Self-employment is common. There are opportunities to work on a consultancy basis for museums, stately homes and other organisations.
- As there are relatively few job opportunities and low levels of movement from one job to another, with most furniture conservators/restorers staying in one job for a long duration, there is a high level of competition for work.
- The ratio of men to women in this field is around 80:20, though this is starting to change.
- The practical and technical nature of the work can make serious long-term demands on physical health.
- There is a comparatively high level of mature individuals working as conservators/restorers as many entrants to the field are going into their second or third career.
- The work may require a certain amount of day-to-day travel when moving from one project to another.
- Absence from home at night or overseas work or travel are uncommon.
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